Bairn, canny, spuggies, lass, bonny, spelk, plodge ... If you're from the North East or have spent any time here you'll have heard some of these words - you might even use them yourself. They are examples of what we might call 'traditional' dialect lexis, in the sense that they can all be traced back to at least the nineteenth-century (and in many cases much earlier). Dr Mike Pearce has published an article which examines the extent to which words such as these - many of which were attested in the Survey of English Dialects - can be found in a contemporary online context virtually located in the North East of England (which, as we know, is one of the most dialectally distinct parts of the country). His findings suggest that the rate of survival is perhaps higher than might be imagined, given the conclusions of previous research on lexical attrition in regional varieties of English in the UK. The article also shows the affordances of corpus-based dialect study, illustrating how access to the discursive contexts in which these words occur can offer insights into meaning and usage, and give access to the metalinguistic reflections of dialect users.
Pearce, M. 2020. The Survival of Traditional Dialect Lexis on the Participatory Web. English Studies.
You can read more about Mike's research on the language and culture of North East England here.
